San Francisco
officially the Port and County of San Francisco, is the social, advertizing and business parcel of Boreal California.The only consolidated city-county in California,[24] San Francisco encompasses a shore region of most 46.9 number miles (121 km2)[25] on the yankee end of the San Francisco Peninsula, gift it a density of virtually 17,867 people per squarish knot (6,898 people per km2). It is the most obtusely based humongous city (assemblage greater than 200,000) in the say of California and the second-most obtusely populated subject port in the One States after New York City.[26] San Francisco is the fourth-most populous metropolis in Calif., after Los Angeles, San Diego and San Jose, and the 14th-most inhabited port in the Collective States-with a Census-estimated 2013 accumulation of 837,442.[21] The metropolis and its environment are known as the San Francisco Bay Atlantic for "Venerate Francis") was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Espana planted a enclose at the Happy Receipts and a operation named for St. Francis of Assisi a few miles inaccurate.[9] The California Gold Urge of 1849 brought fast ontogenesis, making it the maximal municipality on the Writer Shore at the indication. Due to the ontogenesis of its accumulation, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856.[27] After three-quarters of the municipality was despoiled by the 1906 quake and flaming,[28] San Francisco was rapidly restored, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition cardinal life subsequent. During Domain War II, San Francisco was the left of departure for assistance members transport out to the Ocean Building.[29] After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, large immigration, liberalizing attitudes, along with the change of the "reformist" counterculture, the Sexy Turning, the Merged States involvement in the Warfare War, and otherwise factors led to the Season of Bang and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a middle of liberal activism in the Fused States. Politically, the port votes strongly along left Republican Circle lines.
San Francisco is a nonclassical holidaymaker instruction,[30] notable for its unfriendly summers, fog, sheer moving hills, eclectic mix of structure, and landmarks including the Happy Revenue Structure, television cars, the onetime prison on Alcatraz Island, and its Chinatown region. San Francisco is also the office of figure student banking institutions and different added companies such as the Gap Inc., Ocean Gas and Electric Assort, Yelp, Pinterest, Cheep, Uber, Mozilla and Craigslist.
Museums
Primary article: Leaning of museums in San Francisco Bay Extent, California § San Francisco
The San Francisco Museum of Recent Art (SFMOMA) houses 20th century and synchronic entirety of art. It affected to its incumbent building in the Southeastward of Marketplace neighborhood in 1995 and now attracts statesman than 600,000 visitors annually.[190] The Palace of the Army of Take holds primarily Denizen antiquities and entirety of art at its President Lot business sculpturesque after its Frenchwoman namesake. It is administered by Small Discipline Museums of San Francisco, which also operates the de Brute Museum in Happy Revenue Common. The de Tender's assemblage features Denizen ornamental pieces and anthropological holdings from Continent, Oceanica and the Americas. Antecedent to interpretation of its new copper-clad artefact, realised in 2005, the de Young semipublic deposit incoming to Civic Parcel in 2003.
Opposite the Punishment Meeting from the de Youthful stands the Calif. Academy of Sciences, a born history museum that also hosts the Author Planetarium and Steinhart Aquarium. Its prevailing system, featuring a living roof, is an lesson of sustainable structure and opened in 2008. Located on Dock 15 on the Embarcadero, the Exploratorium is an interactive power museum supported by physicist Stamp Oppenheimer in 1969. Two museum ships are moored neighboring Fisher's Dock, the SS Book O'Brien Liberty ship and USS Pampanito pigboat. On Nob Hill, the Television Car Museum is a working museum featuring the conductor car superpower domiciliate, which drives the cables, and the car entrepot.
Beaches and parks
Various of San Francisco's parks and nearly all of its beaches mould relation of the regional Happy Gate Soul Recreation Region, one of the most visited units of the Somebody Arena method in the United States with over 13 million visitors a year. Among the GGNRA's attractions within the port are Ocean Beach, which runs along the Ocean Ocean shoreline and is frequented by a vibrant aquatics community, and Baker Beach, which is placed in a cove region of the Halcyon Revenue and air of the Presidio, a late militaristic stock. Also within the Presidio is Crissy Theater, a quondam installation that was fixed to its unbleached flavouring fen ecosystem. The GGNRA also administers Enclose Funston, Lands End, Assistance severally administers the San Francisco Transport Person Historical Stadium - a fast of historic ships and waterfront holding around Subaquatic Adventurer.There are writer than 220 parks maintained by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department.[209] The maximal and best-known municipality adventurer is Halcyon Receipts Adventurer,[210] which stretches from the touch of the metropolis region to the Pacific Ocean. Once crusty in autochthonal grasses and smooth dunes, the arena was conceived in the 1860s and was created by the sweeping planting of thousands of non-native trees and plants. The gargantuan explorer is opulent with social and neighboring the San Francisco Zoo, a city-owned parkland that houses statesman than 250 fauna species, some of which are endangered.[211] The only bowl managed by the Calif. Express Tract grouping located mainly in San Francisco, Holder Amount was the refer's forward urban rejuvenation country.[212]
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